Congenital

Disorders of sexual differentiation, otherwise known as intersex disorders or ambiguous genitalia, are a broad spectrum of conditions that result in the baby’s genitalia being not well formed or having characteristics of both sexes. This can result from chromosomal, gonadal, or genital abnormalities.  Females…

Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) is a congenital anomaly in which the urine refluxes backwards from the bladder up into the kidneys. This condition is related to an abnormal valve mechanism being present at the insertion site of the ureter into the bladder. In most cases,…